What Is the Support Test for Dependent? How Much Is a Dependent Worth on Taxes 2021?
Support And Dependents
The support test is one of the factors used to determine whether you may claim another person as a dependent. The person may be a qualifying child or a qualifying relative. You must consider the support test each tax year for which you wish to claim the individual as a dependent.
What Is Support?
Total support includes amounts spent to provide food, lodging, clothing, education, medical and dental care, health insurance, recreation, transportation, and similar necessities.
- In general, the amount of an item of support is the expense incurred in providing that item.
- The amount of support for lodging is the fair rental value of the lodging, including a reasonable allowance for the use of furniture and appliances and for utilities provided.
- Expenses not directly allocable to any one member of the household, such as the cost of food for the household, must be divided among the household members.
- Property provided as support is measured by its fair market value.
When Should You Include Support Items?
A qualifying item is included in total support in the year it is paid. This is true even if you paid for the item with borrowed money that you repay in a later year.
